Peanuts are an important crop grown in many parts of the world. They are rich in proteins, fats and minerals and are used both as food and as a source of oil. But how do peanuts actually grow? In this article, we will look in detail at the growing process of peanuts and explain how to grow them successfully.
How do peanuts grow? The cultivation of peanuts
Peanuts are grown in warm climates, primarily in Asia, Africa and South America. The plant requires a minimum temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and a humidity of at least 50% in order to thrive. The soil should be light and well-drained so that water can penetrate easily.
Peanuts are grown either by seed or by cuttings. When growing seeds, they are planted about 2 cm deep in the soil and covered with soil. As soon as the plants have reached a height of 15 cm, they are planted in the ground. When growing cuttings, the plants are planted directly into the soil.
How do peanuts grow: The growth cycle
Peanuts belong to the legume family and have an unusual growth cycle. The plant begins with the formation of leaves and stems that emerge from the soil. The plant then forms "secondary roots" under the soil, which develop in depth and eventually penetrate the soil.
After a few weeks, the plant forms "side stems" under the soil, which develop in depth and eventually penetrate the soil. The peanuts form at the ends of these stems. These grow in the soil and ripen within 2-4 months.
How do peanuts grow? Harvesting and storage
Peanuts are usually harvested when the plants begin to wilt and the leaves turn brown. The peanuts are dug up and removed from the soil. They should then be laid out in a dry place for a few days to remove the moisture from the shell.
It is important to store peanuts carefully to preserve their quality. They can be stored in paper bags or airtight containers and should be kept in a cool, dry place. If stored correctly, peanuts can keep for up to a year.
In summary, peanuts are grown in warm climates where the plant requires a minimum temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and a humidity of at least 50%. The growth cycle of peanuts is unusual and involves the formation of leaves and stems that emerge from the soil and the formation of secondary roots and stems underground, at the ends of which the peanuts form. Harvesting takes place when the plants begin to wilt and the leaves turn brown, and storage should be carried out carefully to preserve the quality of the peanuts.
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